Python is a popular, high-level, general-purpose programming language known for its simple and readable syntax. It supports multiple programming styles such as object-oriented, procedural, and functional programming. Python provides a large standard library and has powerful external libraries used in web development (Django, Flask), data science (NumPy, pandas), machine learning (TensorFlow, PyTorch), automation, scripting, and more. Its readability and versatility make it one of the most widely used languages in the world.